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Browse all of Dr. Alaa Hammouda's articles

93

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 15

History

Forrest "Tommy" Yeo-Thomas, one of the real men behind James Bond, dined with the Gestapo in disguise, survived Buchenwa...

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94

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 16

History

The story of Sidney Reilly, the "Ace of Spies" who spied for and against four great powers, spoke seven languages, held...

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95

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 17

History

Sydney Reilly, the James Bond of his era, seduces his way through the Ottoman and German high command, is sent to kill L...

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96

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 18

History

Eli Cohen, the spy who almost became president of Syria: recruited by the Mossad in Egypt, he built a double life in Dam...

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97

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 19

History

In 1946 codebreaker Meredith Gardner decrypts a Soviet message containing 24 names of Manhattan Project physicists, and...

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98

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 20

History

Suspicion shifts from Klaus Fuchs to Hans Bethe, while a Soviet telegram promising agent "Rest" $500 sends American inte...

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99

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 21

History

William Skardon interrogates Klaus Fuchs and nearly clears him, until a slip over a complicated address exposes an eidet...

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00

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 22

History

Greenglass, Hall and Morris Cohen fall as the Manhattan Project spy ring unravels, and one code name emerges that the Am...

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01

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 23

History

As the spies of the secret Manhattan Project fell one by one, the Americans froze at a single name: George Koval, a Sovi...

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02

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 24

History

On 15 April 1961 came the Bay of Pigs invasion — and with it the rise of Soviet colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the spy whose in...

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03

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 25

History

Oleg Penkovsky's warnings about Soviet missiles in Cuba triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis, and Jack Dunlap's betrayal e...

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04

Spies Who Changed the Course of History 26

History

British intelligence cracks an old Soviet cipher in 1950 and hunts four Cambridge men codenamed Homer, Hicks, Johnson an...

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