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Browse all of Dr. Alaa Hammouda's articles

13

The Complete Ottoman State — The Beginning and the Fall 13

History

Murad I blinds and kills his rebellious son Savcı, subdues the Karaman emirate, wins at Kosovo, and is stabbed by Miloš...

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14

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 15

History

As Tamerlane rose and plague devastated Mamluk Egypt, the sons of Bayezid tore the Ottoman dynasty apart in a brutal war...

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15

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 16

History

Muhammad the Conqueror, the 'excellent commander' of prophecy, slaughtered his own infant brothers, broke his pledge at...

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16

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 17

History

Vlad III Dracul, raised as an Ottoman hostage, fought the empire with traps, poisoned water, plague and impalement, beco...

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17

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 18

History

Cem, brother of Bayezid II, flees to Mamluk Egypt, and Saif al-Din Azbak crushes the Ottomans battle after battle - unti...

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18

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 19

History

Selim I wipes out his brothers and turns on the Shiite Safavids, crushing Shah Ismail at Chaldiran - while Mamluk Egypt...

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19

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 20

History

At Marj Dabiq, betrayal destroys the Mamluk army and Sultan al-Ghuri falls - then Tuman Bay takes up the burden as Selim...

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20

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 21

History

Tuman Bay's guerrilla plan against Selim I, the betrayal of Khayr Bey, and the Battle of Ridaniya, where Tuman Bay nearl...

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21

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 22

History

Selim's three days of looting Cairo, Tuman Bay's surprise night raids with captured gunpowder, and a street war that kil...

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22

The Complete Ottoman State - The Beginning and the Fall 23

History

Selim's snipers on Cairo's minarets, the betrayal that delivered Tuman Bay, and his hanging at Bab Zuwaila, where he was...

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23

The Complete Ottoman State — The Beginning and the Fall 24

History

Sultan Selim loots Egypt and rewards the traitor Khair Bey, whose reign of terror brings 25,000 deaths — until fate turn...

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24

The Complete Ottoman State — The Beginning and the Fall 25

History

Suleiman the Lawgiver sinks into a stupor while Hurrem Sultan rules, Egypt burns under Janem and Inal's guerrilla war, a...

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